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Fountain Pen Notes:

"The fountain pen is unique in writing instruments, in that they evolve progressively with use, for a customized tool for each individual. Almost all modern  nibs have iridium tips on the end, so they will perform the same whether made of  steel or gold, in the feeling of being "smooth" on the paper. Iridium is a much more durable metal than gold, and smoother than steel, so it makes the perfect material for tipping nibs. Tiny iridium balls are produced and fused to the steel or gold nib, then split down the center, making the two nib tines, each with equal sized tips.  

The key to gold is that it is more flexible than steel, generally speaking, being a softer metal. This allows for more variation with line thickness, for more distinct handwriting, and is why gold has been favored for the lifetime of fountain pens. Recently titanium has been used, and always steel on less expensive models. The design of individual nibs is also a factor. The thickness, and shape play important roles. Many believe that 18k is more flexible than 14K because it is softer. This is true, with all other factors being equal. Often, "flex" nibs, such as the Namiki Falcon 14K are flexible due to the design of the nib. 14K is used because it will be more durable, with the thinner construction and shape of those nibs.

The iridium tips will actually shape over time to the pressure or wear given it during writing, and therefore will "customize" to an individual handwriting style. So, nibs that aren't perfectly smooth for an individual at first, can become so over time. This is also a reason not to loan out your fountain pens to other writers. The feed plays an important role in ink flow, which can make a nib seem smoother as well. Generally, feeds are produced, and individual nibs are designed around those specific feeds. No single fountain pen model will be the best for each writer, but all can adhere to customization over time with use. 

The issue of ink flow is an important one. New fountain pens should be flushed out with luke warm water a couple of times before use to remove any manufacturing dust that may make ink clog. Most inks available at PenCity will work in all types of fountain pens. The important thing to remember is to wash out any ink before replacing it with another one. Different ink colors and brands can have chemical interactions that will cause clogging. Ink that sits in a fountain pen over a period of time can clog as well. Usually a good flushing or two of water will dissolve any hardened ink. In severe cases, it may be necessary to soak for some hours the feed section of a pen. Remove the section from the barrel if possible, as some barrel materials are not suited for soaking. 

You should expect any fountain pen you purchase to write smoothly and for the ink to flow correctly. If you have persistent problems, you can send pens back to PenCity within 30 days of purchase, or to the manufacturer within warranty, for an adjustment."

PenCity Staff